I
first met “Pop” over breakfast one hot Texas summer morning in
2000. The wife's sister “Twink” fed and doted over us and my
education of the greatest generation and getting to know a real war
hero unfolded. Pop had a most unique “Jimmy Stewart” habit of
adding a southern “yep” and “uh huh” as his stories unfold.
Noticeable at first but soon they become a genuine thread through his
stories. And it not just the story I am going to tell here that
depicts a real hero but the stories Pop always told, ones that are
new and detail the depth of his war and aviation experiences.
Maybe
the story of him and his crew sinking the first enemy submarine of
the war or with a wide grin and laughter the story of him and his
crew falling asleep for two hours on the way back from Cuba after a
night on the town. The B-24 was at cruise altitude and on autopilot
with everyone sound asleep for two hours before Pop woke up.
Or
his story of stalling a DC-3 over Love Field on a night check ride.
The instructor was not satisfied with Pop's first two successful
attempts to stall and recover the DC-3 and insisted Pop STALL the
plane. Pop pulled the airplane into a full stall resulting in one
wing stalling and the DC-3 flipping upside down. “I recovered at
3000' off the ground that night.” And after the war, his young
daughter sitting on his lap in a Cessna 195 telling her daddy “not
to tip us over.”
What
follows is a compilation of recent storytelling on a family trip to
the WWII Memorial in Washington DC and excerpts from “On The
Wing” by Longshot Films..A story of courage, survival and B-24s.
We
are sitting at a breakfast table in the hotel restaurant in
Washington DC. Pop and me alone with our first cup of coffee. Family
members are arriving and heading to the breakfast buffet. I start the
recorder and ask Pop to again tell the story of the bomb run on
Parma.
“.........May
2nd, 44 going to Parma..where they make Parmesan Cheese..yea
uhhuh...we had had that big meeting the night before what to do if
the lead ship bails out.....down and out to the right...the lead ship
would go down and out to the right...because 6 airplanes 6 airplanes
6 airplanes (Pop's hands showing boxed B-24 formation groupings)..we
wouldn't hit anybody ya know.....and so my second mission..I didn't
lead the group...a classmate of mine did..the Col. was with him...and
they saw the flak going into Parma got so scared and the Col. jerked
the airplane off of autopilot..and almost ran into me...and I had to
make a decision...is he dropping down out of the lead ya know..so I
just mushed up...slowed down and moved over him to take lead...then
his other wing-man came behind and under me and hit me...”
The
B-24 that hit the nose of Pop's airplane broke off the tail section of
the bomber, impaling a 12' x 9' panel of their tail section on the
nose turret of Pop's airplane. Pop's B-24 was turned upside down due to
the impact.
“....well
the rudder was kind of like a fork in a hot dog..it was hanging on my
nose turret...the guns were sticking through it...it that bomber
tumbled and the tail came off...and the tail gunner in that
airplane..where it broke loose....and he tumbled alone in the turret
on the way down all by himself....he didn't go down with the
airplane..he just hit by himself..that must must have been
terrible...yea...unhuhhh..I rang the alarm bell upside down
falling.....so I had four guys bail out..two POWs and two walked out
with the Italian Underground...”
Pop
skillfully righted his plane, navigated off the coast of Italy and
with the tail section of the other bomber still affixed to his nose
turret flew some 200 miles to find friendly ground on the island of
Corsica.
I
learn through the telling of this story that this was Pop's 2nd
of his 50 B-24 Bomber missions during the war. On his first mission
he lost oxygen to the airplane and had to turn around or he would
have lost his gunner. On, this his 2nd
mission, he experiences a mid-air collision, puts 4 of his crew under
chutes and then through extraordinary piloting skills, rights his
bomber several thousand feet off of the ground.
“....probably
missed my props by a couple feet maybe....yea...I am upside down
so..I didn't wear my chute...my chute I kept right on the floor
behind my seat in case I needed it.. but when we went upside down..we
had the bomb bay doors open and it went out...so I am trying to fly
the airplane and I told my co-pilot, the Deputy Group Commander, to
go and my bombardier and navigator went and the engineer went and so
I am messing with the airplane....that is best I can say...and I came
out of the bottom flying straight and level...and I can't see any
crew or airmen or any airplanes anywhere...so I headed back west to
the coast to get to the sea and we were in northern Italy....I went
over Laspasica and over the mountains and get out to sea and got down
low...I didn't want the radar to pick me up...the next mistake I made
that day was that I had a red handle here to drop the bombs...yea...I
still had ten 500s....I got to thinking about it..when I got upside
down, what happened to those 500 pound bombs tumbling around in the
bomb bay? I still had em and...out to sea pretty low and eh....I
dropped the bombs and (Pop makes exploding noises pauses
and laughs)...it's a wonder I
didn't kill myself....the gunners in back were left on board.....one
of them was crying saying Captain what we gonna do?....Well I
explained that I am going to try to find some place to land this
thing ya know...that's about all I told him and to calm down...I am
looking for the island of Corsica....There is no weather and I am
flying into the sun with a lot of haze....even though we had
a navigator,I always knew where I was...so I headed towards Corsica
and I did not remember whether it was friendly or if the Germans
still had it...but I get up to the island and I noticed this air base
and saw P-47's and knew that it was us...so at that time I put the
main gear down and the nose wheel wouldn't come down. And so here I
am now with the main gear down and no nose wheel...so the gunners
were down trying to push it out...and during that time why uh...I
forgot to transfer fuel and in that early model you had to go back to
the back section and transfer fuel with a “U” hose...so I am
flying around with the main gear down, no nose wheel and #1 and #2
engines quit...(Pop is laughing now and so are we). I am on two
engines and no nose wheel...I am yelling at the guys to transfer
fuel...transfer fuel and they finally heard me went back in the back
got me some fuel and I cranked the engines back up.....they had
kicked the nose wheel down and I landed...and that was all there was
to it!!”
On
that particular day at that particular air field an Army combat
camera crew had set up their cameras and captured Pop landing his
B-24, nose covered with the tail section from the morning mid-air
collision. The approach and landing is perfect and upon parking, a
ground crew gently removes the impaled B-24 tail section from Pop's
bomber.
“....one
of the gunners said I landed it like silk with one of those big barn
doors on the nose.”
So
you bombed Polesti?
“......we
bombed the refineries yes..I went there seven times yea, uhuh...but
the toughest target was when the Russians over ran Polesti they
didn't leave all of those 80mm there, they took em with em..the
target I had the most damage ever was Vienna..a suburb called
Wernernoistime...they were building 109 fighters there...they
protected that pretty good..we bombed Munich....Reganburg
refineries..we bombed Hitlers German Tank works....we bombed
Budapest...one time Athens..I don't know why, but we did.....matter
of fact on D-Day all we did was get as close to the beach as we
could..I put 20 hours in the air that day trying to draw fighters
away from the beach...our primary mission was to try to attract
German fighters away from the beach..no we did not lose any planes
that day..we didn't see any fighters at all that day....no never lost
a man..some got shot..but no never had anybody killed...I got hit on
the shoulder one day..we were on a bomb run and boom..felt like
someone hit me with a baseball bat...I was trying to feel my
shoulder...it hit me pretty good and hurt...I could feel the hole in
my flight jacket....but my plane came back twice with two engines out
on one side..no hydraulic pressure, no brakes, no flaps..engines shot
out yea twice on one side...it takes two pilots to hold that wing up
and then on landing you only got one shot at the runway...so I did
that twice.”
I
asked Pop how he felt as he neared his 50th
mission that would end his tour of bomber duty. He did not request a milk-run but instead opted for his last mission scheduled over
Munich, a heavily fortified enemy target.
“....well
I thought about that..they'd let you fly your last two missions on
milk-runs.....but I looked at this way..I took the missions as they
came and my last mission I finished on Munich..a tough target..I'd
thought about not going but I had taken em as they come..so just go
ahead and take it....”
He
was 90 years old when I recorded and wrote this story, Pop still had
a sharp mind and sense of humor, was still able to get around mixed
with a little hard hearing and cranky. I mean this in a most loving
way. I honestly believed this man has earned any attitude, complaint
or life perspective and the right to express all of it openly. With a
laugh that morning he finished this story telling.
“..like
I said, if you don't get hurt or killed, it's not all that bad...it's
true..it's not all that bad.”
The
wife told me how, sitting in the dark in the US Archives in
Washington in the early 80's, knowing only the date, she watches hours of old newsreels
trying to find the footage of Pop landing his disabled bomber. All
of sudden, she's watching a news clip of what looked like a smudge on
the horizon of a landing strip in Italy, slowly setting down and
taxiing up to a stop. On the now distinct nose of a B-24 is the
wreckage of another place...she said “All of sudden, my heart
stopped as I watched my 27 year-old father walk into view and look up
at the damage like it was a walk in the park.”
You
can see video of Pop landing his B-24 that day and then walking
around the plane to inspect it in the video below.
By
the grace of God, Pop got to come home after the war when so many
have not. So, the wife and I pay tribute this Memorial Day Weekend to
all the men and women who have gone and go in harm's way for this
great country.